WINSTON-SALEM,
N.C. – The Yadkin Riverkeeper ® has announced that an internal document recently
discovered indicates that Alcoa knew it had contamination in Badin Lake caused
by its old smelting operation near the lake 12 years ago but hid that
investigation from the public, indicating a pattern of deceit regarding its
environmental record which continues to the present as it refuses to admit its
smelter generated cancer-causing PCBs in Badin Lake as proven by an independent
study. The Yadkin Riverkeeper intends to use this revelation in court when
a full appeal occurs over whether the N.C. Department of Environment and
Natural Resources (DENR) improperly awarded Alcoa a 401 Water Quality Certification
in May for the Yadkin Hydroelectric Project, which includes Badin Lake as one
of its reservoirs that generate hydropower for Alcoa. Alcoa needs the
certification before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) will
consider its application for another 50-year license to continue to monopolize
and exploit the Project without improving water quality.
Dean Naujoks, the Yadkin Riverkeeper, said the April 1997 document
showed Alcoa acted as judge and jury in determining by itself that the PAHs
(polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) it found in the swimming areas and boating
ramp of Badin Lake were harmless to humans, and that the same thing can happen
if Alcoa is granted another 50-year license for the Project without having any
regulation placed upon it. Naujoks believes that along with the discovery
of PCBs at both Badin Lake, which resulted in a fish consumption advisory there
from the state which Alcoa contested for months, and below the lake beyond
Narrows Dam, this news is further evidence that the company does not care about
contaminated water and its life-threatening effects on fish and humans who use
it for drinking, cleaning and recreational purposes.
“For people who believe that PCBs found in Badin Lake
are just a ‘minor inconvenience’ or a recent occurrence, this document will
open their eyes,” Naujoks said. “It clearly states that PAHs, which can be
carcinogenic, were found in multiple areas of the lake in samples taken over a
four-month period. It also notes that ‘The presumed source of the PAH is
believed from various processes at the Badin Works smelter operation located
across the road from the lake.’
“Using its own consultants to examine them – not an outside expert
– Alcoa officials concluded that ‘the investigation did not reveal a
substantial risk to public health from exposure to polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons located in the sediment of Badin Lake, but the potential exposure
was unique enough to warrant 8(c) recordkeeping.’ In other words, they
found contamination that could be hazardous to humans in the water, but Alcoa
leaders made their own call as to how bad it was and did not let anyone know
about this, especially during its initial water quality reviews by DENR and
FERC. Is this the way we want health and safety threats to one of North Carolina’s
greatest waterways to be addressed for the next 50 years?”
Previous reports of contamination at Badin Lake
were the central reason why Naujoks decided to oppose Alcoa’s bid for
relicensing when he was appointed the Yadkin Riverkeeper in the fall of
2008. He studied the information carefully and concluded that Alcoa was
responsible for discharged
pollutants into the air and Stanly
County lands and
waterways during the operation of the Badin Works smelter. The known
contaminants besides PAHs and PCBs include cyanide, fluoride, solvents, metals,
hydrocarbons, benzene, naphthalene and methane.
Naujoks also disputes Alcoa’s claim that its Relicensing
Settlement Agreement (RSA) it signed with 23 major stakeholders in 2007 will
resolve most water quality issues associated with the Yadkin Hydroelectric
Project. He notes that while the company said in the agreement it would
make a $240 million investment to install aeration technology to improve water
quality at its dams, it refuses to post a bond for the same amount to the state
as one of the conditions it received from DENR in its 401 Water Quality
Certification awaiting a hearing. Naujoks requests that all RSA
signatories re-examine their support for the agreement in the wake of the emergence
of more facts such as the 1997 document prove that Alcoa’s history of resisting
to address its environmental messes make it unworthy of their endorsement for
future improved water quality in the Yadkin Pee Dee River Basin.
“It seems to me every day I am
learning a new piece of the puzzle regarding Alcoa’s shabby legacy in
addressing water quality in the Yadkin, and it both appalls and depresses me,”
concluded Naujoks. “The good news is that we can end this scenario and
provide a better future for the river and all of us who enjoy it by denying
Alcoa’s application as it stands and demanding immediate action and cleanup of
the Yakin to make it safer for ourselves and future generations who depend on
it.”
1997 Badin Lake Sediment Results Internal Memo